cancer of the vagina การใช้

• High-risk HPV viruses also cause cancer of the vagina and anus.
• An estimated 4.8 million pregnant women had been given DES before its long-term effects _ a greater risk for a rare cancer of the vagina in daughters of women who took the drug and for small or undescended testicles in sons, potentially affecting their fertility _ were known.
• Many gaps in information about women's health exist because women of childbearing years are excluded from studies of drugs, not only because of legal liabilities but because of a protective cloak applied by society after thalidomide was found to cause limb malformations in newborns and diethylstil bestrol ( DES ) was found to cause cancer of the vagina in the female children of women who took it.